Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Apexbio Technology LLC XL019 945755-56-6 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
XL019 (CAS 945755-56-6) is a selective inhibitor targeting Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) with an IC50 of 2 2 nM JAK2 regulates signaling pathways controlling erythroid granulocytic and megakaryocytic lineage differentiation via cytokine and hematopoietic growth factor receptors including erythropoietin and thrombopoietin receptors XL019 demonstrates high selectivity for JAK2 over related kinases (e g JAK1 TYK2) In mouse models bearing HEL 92 1 7 xenografts oral administration of XL019 significantly reduced tumor growth XL019 is evaluated clinically as a candidate for treating primary myelofibrosis and secondary myelofibrosis associated with polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia
Apexbio Technology LLC LY2157299(Synonyms: Galunisertib, LY-2157299, LY2157299 monohydrate, LY2157299 hydrate, LY2157299 free base), 10mM (in 1mL DMSO), CAS: 700874-72-2.
LY2157299 (CAS 700874-72-2) is a small-molecule antagonist that selectively targets the transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor (T RI) By blocking signaling through T RI it prevents phosphorylation of downstream effectors Smad2 and Smad3 thereby interfering with the TGF- signaling pathway Preclinical studies indicate LY2157299 inhibits 1-integrin activation reduces tumor cell invasion lowers connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) production and suppresses angiogenesis Currently in phase II clinical trials LY2157299 is being investigated primarily for therapeutic potential against hepatocellular carcinoma and glioblastoma
Apexbio Technology LLC Kaempferol(Synonyms: Kempferol, Kaempherol, Kaempferide, Robigenin, Rhamnolutein, Populnetin), 10mM (in 1mL DMSO), CAS: 520-18-3.
Kaempferol (CAS 520-18-3) is a naturally derived flavonoid isolated from sources including Gingko biloba and red wine It functions biologically by activating the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (EC50 7 M) Additionally kaempferol promotes apoptosis through the caspase-9 pathway by suppressing polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) expression thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation in diverse cell lines It also demonstrates antioxidant properties and reduces osteoclast-mediated bone resorption in vitro These characteristics make kaempferol valuable for researching mitochondrial physiology cancer biology and bone metabolism
Apexbio Technology LLC GZD824 1421783-64-3 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
GZD824 (CAS 1421783-64-3) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl kinase a fusion protein exhibiting tyrosine kinase activity involved in regulating cell cycle progression and genomic stability GZD824 binds competitively to the ATP-binding site of Abl kinase effectively inhibiting the phosphorylation and activation of both wild-type (WT) and resistant mutant forms (e g T315I E255K G250E Q252H H396P M351T and Y253F) GZD824 demonstrates sub-nanomolar IC50 values and substantially reduces proliferation in Bcr-Abl-expressing Ba/F3 cell models Preclinical studies in mouse xenograft leukemia models show GZD824 suppresses tumor growth highlighting its potential applicability in research into resistance mechanisms and targeted leukemia therapies
Apexbio Technology LLC Sirtinol 410536-97-9 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Sirtinol (CAS 410536-97-9) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting class III histone deacetylases (HDAC) specifically the NAD-dependent deacetylases SIRT1 and SIRT2 In MCF-7 human breast cancer cells sirtinol exhibits inhibitory activity against cell proliferation with IC50 values of 48 6 M (24 h) and 43 5 M (48 h) Mechanistically sirtinol reduces SIRT1 expression inducing acetylation of p53 and downregulating cell-cycle proteins such as cyclin B1 cyclin D1 CDK2 and CDK6 leading to G1-phase arrest apoptosis and autophagy This molecule serves as a valuable research tool in epigenetic studies and cancer biology investigations
Cayman Chemical PerphenazIn SulfoxIde 25mg
An active metabolite of perphenazine; selectively binds to dopamine D2 and α1-ARs over α2-ARs (Kis= 5.9, 24, and 683 nM, respectively) in rat brain; increases thrombin-induced increases in phosphatidylinositol levels in isolated human platelets at 5 µM
Apexbio Technology LLC XL335 629664-81-9 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
XL335 (CAS 629664-81-9) is a selective orally bioavailable agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) displaying an EC50 of approximately 4 nM In Hep3B liver cancer cells XL335 activation of FXR reduces interleukin-6-induced C-reactive protein (CRP) expression at both mRNA and protein levels In vivo studies indicate that XL335 diminishes lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated inflammatory responses and fructose-induced hepatic inflammation by suppressing acute-phase proteins (e g SAP SAA3) and adipose differentiation-related protein (ADRP) Thus XL335 serves as a valuable tool for investigating FXR-mediated pathways involved in liver inflammation and metabolic disorders
Apexbio Technology LLC LCL161 1005342-46-0 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
LCL161 (CAS 1005342-46-0) is a small-molecule antagonist targeting inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins specifically designed as a mimetic of the endogenous second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (SMAC) LCL161 binds to and inhibits XIAP and cIAP1/2 proteins frequently overexpressed in malignant cells It demonstrates antiproliferative activity in vitro against selected hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (Hep3B PLC5) and hematologic cancer models (ALL) with IC50 values in the micromolar range In in vivo tumor xenograft studies oral administration of LCL161 has led to significant growth delays across various malignancies including osteosarcoma and glioblastoma Its combination with AAVP-delivered TNF- results in synergistic antitumor effects indicating its utility in oncology research
Apexbio Technology LLC Tadalafil 171596-29-5 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Tadalafil (CAS 171596-29-5) also known as IC351 is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) a primary phosphodiesterase isoenzyme responsible for hydrolyzing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in pulmonary vasculature By competitively and reversibly inhibiting PDE5 tadalafil elevates intracellular cGMP levels thereby inducing vasodilation and attenuating pathological pulmonary arterial constriction Due to high selectivity tadalafil shows minimal inhibition of other PDE isoforms such as PDE1 PDE4 PDE6 PDE7 PDE8 PDE9 and PDE10 It is commonly studied in pulmonary arterial hypertension research and utilized clinically for erectile dysfunction
Apexbio Technology LLC U-73122 112648-68-7 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
U-73122 (CAS 112648-68-7) is a phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor utilized in biomedical research By selectively targeting PLC an enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol 4 5-bisphosphate into intracellular messengers diacylglycerol and inositol-triphosphate U-73122 attenuates downstream signaling events such as protein kinase C activation and intracellular calcium release In vitro U-73122 inhibits recombinant human PLC- 2 with an IC50 of approximately 6 M while minimally affecting PLC- 1 3 and 4 isoforms In animal models U-73122 demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties reducing carrageenan-induced rat paw edema and TPA-induced mouse ear edema
Apexbio Technology LLC Carvedilol 72956-09-3 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Carvedilol is an antagonist targeting 1- and -adrenergic receptors employed in research on cardiovascular diseases especially congestive heart failure and hypertension Mechanistically carvedilol blocks adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling influencing sympathetic nervous system activity Additionally carvedilol exhibits antioxidative properties in vitro studies demonstrate suppression of Fe2 -induced lipid peroxidation (IC50 8 1 M) protection of -tocopherol depletion due to Fe2 exposure (IC50 17 6 M) and reduction of hydroxyl radical-derived DMPO-OH signals (IC50 25 M) It also inhibits proliferation (IC50 0 3-2 0 M) and migration (IC50 3 M) in vascular smooth muscle cells induced by platelet-derived growth factor supporting investigation of vascular remodeling processes
Sigma Aldrich Fine Chemicals Biosciences Dimethyl sulfoxide ACS reagent, >=99.9% | 67-68-5 | MFCD00002089 | 500ML
Dimethyl sulfoxide ACS reagent, >=99.9% | Purity: >=99.9% | Mol Wt: 78.13 | 67-68-5 | MFCD00002089 | 500ML
